![]() ![]() The Canterbury Plains, for example, extend from just inland of the east coast to the foothills of the Southern Alps. On the eastern side of the Southern Alps, there are wide plains and rolling downs. The area, part of the Fiordland National Park, presents one of the wettest climates in the country, resulting in dense rainforest. The west of the South Island features deep fjords, the most famous of which is Milford Sound. Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand's highest peak at 3,724 meters (12,218 feet), dominates the Southern Alps, along with a series of other towering mountains. The South Island, or Te Waipounamu in Maori, showcases a more mountainous terrain, with the Southern Alps extending almost its entire length. At the tip of the peninsula lies Cape Reinga, an important site in Maori mythology. This region presents subtropical forests and a significant coastline dotted with both sandy beaches and rocky shores. Moving further north in the North Island, there is a narrow peninsula called Northland. Surrounding the central plateau are lush, rolling hills, primarily used for farming and pasture. The central plateau also includes Lake Taupo, the largest lake by surface area in New Zealand, formed through a volcanic eruption approximately 26,500 years ago. Notably, Mount Ruapehu, an active stratovolcano, stands as the highest point in the North Island at 2,797 meters (9,177 feet). The North Island, known in Maori as Te Ika-a-Māui, features a significant central plateau, home to several active and dormant volcanoes, as part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. A third, much smaller, Stewart Island lies to the south of the South Island. The geography of New Zealand is primarily divided into two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, separated by the Cook Strait. The total land area of the country encompasses approximately 268,021 km 2 (103,483 mi 2). ![]() It lies over 1,500 km east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, with the Pacific Ocean stretching indefinitely to the north, east, and south. New Zealand, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, has no bordering countries. ![]()
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